Orthopaedics is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of disorders related to the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopaedic surgeons treat a wide range of conditions, from fractures and sprains to complex diseases such as arthritis, scoliosis, and osteoporosis. Treatment methods vary and can involve non-surgical approaches like physical therapy and medications, or surgical procedures such as joint replacement, spinal surgery, and arthroscopy. The field also emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation, helping patients regain strength, mobility, and function after injuries or surgeries. Orthopaedic care is crucial for people of all ages, from children with congenital conditions to older adults experiencing age-related degeneration. Advances in orthopaedics, including minimally invasive surgeries and robotic-assisted procedures, continue to improve patient outcomes and recovery times, making it a vital aspect of modern healthcare.
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